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To take into account national economic interests in the long term
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In the development of both a comprehensive scientific and technological progress program and targeted scientific and technical programs, there are practically no procedures for selecting priority areas from the perspective of long-term national economic interests. At the level of the central management bodies of the national economy, only the selection of proposals from industry departments is carried out, and the actual absence of a methodology for long-term forecasting of the fuel and energy complex does not allow any reasonable assessment of these proposals. It is also extremely difficult to verify the magnitude of the expected effect of their implementation. To do this, the central management bodies of the national economy have neither the tools, nor the forces, nor the information. In addition, such a procedure is not provided for by the current technology of national economic planning.
It should also be noted that the expertise conducted by the central bodies of national economic management is usually in the nature of a collective discussion of departmental proposals. If the experts disagree with the proposals of the departments, the draft is returned for revision and after that, as a rule, it is not discussed. Thus, both the choice and the evaluation of PN TER are made under the dictates of departmental interests. The main thing in the current technology of making planned decisions is compliance with formal procedures and deadlines for the planned activities, rather than their meaningful analysis.
Of course, there are exceptions. When the growing lag of the national economy behind developed capitalist countries in certain areas of energy efficiency comes to the attention of central political bodies, decisions are made at the highest level of management to implement specific technological shifts. In this case, the exclusion only confirms the de facto absence of institutions for the selection and evaluation of alternative energy sources at the national economic level. This is one of the main reasons for the systematic errors in the long-term policy of the technical development of the national economy and its growing lag behind the world level.
The existing fuel and energy complex management system demonstrates the inability to timely monitor radical innovations and implement progressive technological changes. Thus, in the 1930s, when it was possible to predict with relatively high reliability the main directions of progressive technological changes related to the chemicalization and motorization of public production, most of the funds were devoted to the rapid expansion of traditional technologies and industries that had been formed in pre-revolutionary Russia, such as ferrous metallurgy, coal mining, and railway construction. The national wealth accumulated in the form of requisitioned treasures was used to purchase obsolete and rapidly depreciating equipment in Western countries. It is also worth mentioning the accelerated development of the transport infrastructure of the first industrial Revolution, namely water channels, which took place in those years. Unfortunately, if you have already made a deposit on 1xBet you will not be eligible for this welcome bonus. However, there are still plenty of other offers available at 1xBet including some very enticing reload bonuses. Using the 1xBet promo code grants you the ability to claim their superb extra first time deposit welcome bonus of up to ₹66000. Without the code, you risk missing out on the chance to double your maximum bonus amount before even making a single bet! This bonus is truly a can't miss promotion as it is significantly higher than most other sportsbook offer their new customers.
